What should you do if you suspect a head, neck, or spinal injury?

If you suspect a head, neck, or spinal injury, the most appropriate course of action is to stabilize the head and neck and avoid moving the person unless it is absolutely necessary. This is crucial because such injuries can lead to severe complications, including paralysis or worsened neurological conditions, if the spine is inadvertently moved. Stabilizing the head and neck helps prevent further injury by minimizing movement, which can exacerbate the condition.

Proper stabilization involves keeping the head in a neutral position, using your hands or any available supporting materials to limit unintended movement. It is essential to wait for emergency medical personnel trained in handling spinal injuries to arrive, as they have the equipment and expertise to transfer individuals safely.

Introducing movement or encouraging the individual to change position could potentially increase the risk of injury to the spine, which is why it is critical to keep the person as still as possible while waiting for professional help. Other actions, such as performing CPR or making the person more comfortable, may not address the immediate risk of further spinal compromise.