What should be assessed when performing CPR on an infant?

When performing CPR on an infant, it is critical to assess both breathing and pulse. This dual assessment helps determine the appropriate response and intervention required. Checking for breathing is essential because it indicates whether the infant is receiving adequate oxygen. If the infant is not breathing or only gasping, this requires immediate intervention to provide rescue breaths and restore normal oxygen levels.

Simultaneously, assessing the pulse is vital to evaluate cardiac function. The presence of a pulse indicates that the heart is still pumping blood; however, if the pulse is weak or absent, it signifies that the infant may need chest compressions along with rescue breaths to support circulation and prevent cardiac arrest.

Together, assessing breathing and pulse allows responders to act quickly and appropriately, ensuring a higher chance of successful resuscitation. Focusing solely on either one without considering the other could lead to inadequate treatment and worsening of the infant's condition.