What is the treatment protocol for a severe allergic reaction?

In cases of a severe allergic reaction, also known as anaphylaxis, the primary treatment protocol involves the prompt administration of epinephrine. This medication is critical as it works rapidly to counteract the life-threatening symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as airway constriction, difficulty breathing, and significant drops in blood pressure. Administering epinephrine can provide immediate relief, stabilizing the individual until they can receive further medical care.

Following the administration of epinephrine, it is essential to call emergency services. This ensures that the person can receive comprehensive medical treatment, as further monitoring and interventions may be necessary. Even after the person starts feeling better, the effects of anaphylaxis can recur, making it vital to ensure that they reach a healthcare facility for continuous observation and support.

Other options may not provide the necessary immediate intervention required for a severe allergic reaction. Waiting for symptoms to improve or simply providing antihistamines does not adequately address the urgency of anaphylaxis. Transporting the person to the hospital without administering epinephrine may delay life-saving treatment. Thus, the combination of epinephrine administration and calling for emergency help is a crucial aspect of managing a severe allergic reaction effectively.