What is the purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?

The Heimlich maneuver is specifically designed to dislodge a foreign object that is obstructing a person's airway. This technique is utilized when someone is experiencing a choking incident, where the airway is blocked, preventing normal breathing. The maneuver involves applying abdominal thrusts to create enough pressure to expel the object from the airway, thereby restoring the flow of air to the lungs.

In the context of emergency response, it's crucial to understand its specific application. For example, in situations involving breathing cessation due to choking, the Heimlich maneuver is more effective than other methods aimed at different medical emergencies, such as CPR. While CPR is essential for reviving someone in cardiac arrest, it is not used for airway obstructions. Similarly, attempts to relieve chest pain during a heart attack involve different approaches focused on cardiac function rather than airway clearance. The Heimlich maneuver remains one of the most recognized and vital skills to manage choking incidents effectively.