What is the proper response if a two-year-old is choking?

In the case of a two-year-old who is choking, the recommended response is to administer back blows. This method is suitable for infants and young children as they may not have the strength or coordination to effectively utilize abdominal thrusts or the Heimlich maneuver. Back blows entail leaning the child slightly forward and delivering up to five firm back blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of the hand. This action can help dislodge the object causing the obstruction.

Encouraging the child to cough can also be effective in some scenarios, as it allows them to generate airflow and potentially expel the obstruction. However, in the event of severe choking where the child cannot breathe, cough, or speak, back blows are the immediate response recommended for young children before taking further steps, such as calling emergency services.