What is the first method used to control bleeding?

The first method used to control bleeding is direct pressure. Applying direct pressure to a bleeding wound helps to promote clot formation and restricts blood flow from the injured area. This technique is effective because it directly compresses the blood vessels at the site of the injury, which can significantly reduce the amount of blood loss.

In emergency situations, quickly applying direct pressure is crucial. It is a simple yet effective initial response that can be performed by anyone, making it an essential skill in first aid. This method can be sustained as necessary until further medical help arrives or additional measures are needed.

Other methods, while useful in their contexts, generally follow this initial step. Elevation of the wound is often recommended to further assist with reducing blood flow but should not replace direct pressure. A tourniquet, while effective for severe bleeding, is typically used when direct pressure fails to control bleeding in more severe cases or extremity injuries. Cold compresses can provide additional comfort or help with swelling, but they do not directly stop bleeding like direct pressure does.