How should you treat a chemical burn?

Treating a chemical burn effectively is crucial to minimize tissue damage and prevent complications. The correct approach is to rinse the affected area with water for at least 20 minutes and seek medical help. This is important because flushing the chemical away from the skin can help neutralize the harmful effects of the substance and reduce its concentration on the skin.

Water irrigation is essential in the case of chemical burns since many substances can continue to damage the skin and underlying tissues as long as they remain in contact. Seeking medical help afterward ensures that the burn will be assessed properly, potentially including treatments such as pain management, infection prevention, and specialized care depending on the severity and type of chemical involved.

Other methods, such as applying ointment immediately or using ice, are inappropriate because they can trap the chemical against the skin or cause additional damage, respectively. Covering the burn with a dry cloth may provide some protection, but it does not address the primary need to remove the chemical agent effectively.