Are crew members required to submit to interrogation by FAA or NTSB investigators without representation?

Crew members are not legally required to submit to interrogation by FAA or NTSB investigators without representation. This principle is rooted in the protections granted to individuals under investigation, which allow them to have counsel or representation during questioning. The regulations ensure that crew members can have legal support to protect their rights and interests while providing information that may be pertinent to an investigation.

It's important to note that, while cooperation with investigations is strongly encouraged as it can aid in safety enhancements and procedural improvements, individuals do not forfeit their right to seek legal representation prior to providing statements. This protects their interests and ensures that their responses to inquiries are appropriately guided and understood, particularly in complex scenarios like accidents or incidents involving safety oversight.